{"id":"W3015049906","doi":"10.1017/9781139024105.003","title":"Instrumental Value Defenses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Computer science; Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004788509,0.0008241118,0.0006368895,0.001322007,0.002049055,0.00484036,0.001683083,0.003978081,0.04225984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01082627,0.0003554185,0.001220018,0.001094903,0.007520245,0.003981814,0.003061724,0.00787138,0.007126255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00411605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002352606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001292353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001595137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960836,0.001348692,0.0000742527,0.0005453542,0.001343583,0.0006044837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969914,0.001782618,0.0001420245,0.0005698265,0.0003902368,0.0001239815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001425044,0.000001396308,0.00001070156,0.00000559544,0.000001264638,0.00000352497,0.00001591306,0.00003265182,0.000008230226,0.9957023,0.00317919,0.001037795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000674495,0.000004006294,0.00007867891,0.00004925667,0.000004709282,0.00001895355,0.00002948547,0.0003644365,0.00009807872,0.9560858,0.04325595,0.000003861895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002001338,0.002639577,0.02624861,0.01470693,0.0005621468,0.00003597127,0.0002132651,0.0001004203,0.9534917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4286398,0.005611015,0.0162105,0.01657372,0.002816462,0.0005191679,0.0004263496,0.0004047263,0.5287983],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04225984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1413733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03266778832628082,"score_gpt":0.2475607001035316,"score_spread":0.2148929117772508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}