{"id":"W3015304068","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2020.101511","title":"Oil sands, pipelines and fracking: Citizen acceptance of unconventional fossil fuel development and infrastructure in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Research & Social Science","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Unconventional oil; Fossil fuel; Oil sands; Opposition (politics); Renewable energy; Pipeline transport; Coal; Social acceptance; Natural resource economics; Nuclear power; Business; Petroleum engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Geography; Political science; Economics; Ecology; Politics; Asphalt; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001614607,0.00013446,0.0002639174,0.000143078,0.001321882,0.000154884,0.0006978445,0.0001003143,0.0001371221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001384916,0.0001379999,0.00002505577,0.002515386,0.002544738,0.0004439764,0.0003555618,0.0002603934,3.99263e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000797168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01068484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.688594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9369599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960064,0.0002716648,0.0003168639,0.0005002854,0.002130894,0.0007738354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986697,0.0002480345,0.0001182621,0.00007955746,0.0004797601,0.0004046233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056499,0.00002564597,0.05801568,0.00005993563,0.00001506833,0.00002102521,0.03091268,0.00008211748,0.001796723,0.1105159,0.00262374,0.795875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001665787,0.00007744426,0.4182333,0.0001464745,0.000008118625,0.000001714181,0.1638664,0.0006967602,0.00371793,0.01951372,0.3911337,0.0009386463],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595655,0.001870986,0.00004506264,0.003916531,0.00020827,0.00005553562,0.000007989616,0.00002343494,0.03430673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975435,0.00062,0.0006804856,0.0002568249,0.0003935619,0.00002040287,0.000001741389,0.000009362824,0.0004740799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7949364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04412979525031602,"score_gpt":0.3346312065778165,"score_spread":0.2905014113275005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}