{"id":"W3015469851","doi":"10.2166/wst.2020.170","title":"‘Nitrification kinetics and microbial community dynamics of attached biofilm in wastewater treatment’","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics","keywords":"Nitrospira; Nitrification; Anammox; Nitrosomonas; Denitrification; Nitrifying bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Biofilm; Microbial population biology; Nitrogen cycle; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Biology; Microbiology; Environmental engineering; Bacteria; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Denitrifying bacteria; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001708714,0.0001475876,0.0001947829,0.0002228618,0.0001316197,0.00002228111,0.0004650844,0.0001058998,0.00006586173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001258793,0.0001004536,0.00002521941,0.0008072076,0.001608441,0.0001737022,0.0004049041,0.0001319961,0.00006305842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002133516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009276604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003552086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002418873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989313,0.00004760048,0.0002282615,0.0003061085,0.0001335253,0.0003531562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.000008713352,0.0000492,0.0003119959,0.000009804236,0.00007257407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941328,0.0001287626,0.06980908,0.00000395738,0.00000306685,0.000004728919,0.001525849,0.0000336344,0.9262612,0.0000410949,0.000002228353,0.002166944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005508539,0.0004919263,0.00440207,0.000003695571,0.00001183591,0.00001733544,0.0004756551,0.001406848,0.9919561,0.0003980846,0.0001716533,0.0001139437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964899,0.00001165798,0.00003907848,0.002963891,0.00002733021,0.0002071462,0.000007929748,0.00005207841,0.0002010237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996447,0.000008583762,0.003421696,0.00003747929,0.000004699426,0.000009350327,0.00001659264,0.000007764912,0.0000468902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06569486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5926368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01787033444434474,"score_gpt":0.2281603655601692,"score_spread":0.2102900311158245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}