{"id":"W3015601107","doi":"10.1007/s11229-020-02647-7","title":"Towards a socially constructed and objective concept of mental disorder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Philosophy of science; Normative; Sketch; Objectivity (philosophy); Philosophy of language; Value (mathematics); Ideal (ethics); Metaphysics; Philosophy of mind; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000315888,0.00007036313,0.0001349169,0.00001343375,0.0001198926,0.0000163022,0.00004589752,0.00002189915,0.002987582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000178951,0.00005884064,0.00003086999,0.00001628926,0.0003288992,0.00005237947,0.00002263853,0.0000574588,0.00001345675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007097834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007383377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004433156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003205214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995306,0.00003363242,0.0001332367,0.0001052622,0.00008855889,0.0001087291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.00003040002,0.00005434327,0.00003967403,0.00002372882,0.000086149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003456073,0.0001354633,0.004031464,0.0003177781,0.0001114009,0.000002774426,0.4472536,1.527611e-7,0.0001883194,0.4718209,0.00543141,0.07036115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005135817,0.002071975,0.008535108,0.0003230143,0.0001490248,0.0000136549,0.6586664,0.0003415758,0.003276015,0.02605858,0.2943466,0.001082244],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8571611,0.0009561368,0.000009602047,0.004060904,0.0005057961,0.000306482,0.0004323275,0.00004151301,0.1365261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998713,0.00001513675,0.00008633698,0.0007799939,0.0002092807,0.000005119928,0.000006507511,0.000007092663,0.0001775066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4457623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02261130791678989,"score_gpt":0.2531574660959356,"score_spread":0.2305461581791457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}