{"id":"W3015782660","doi":"10.1007/s12630-020-01653-0","title":"COVID-19 pandemic: the 3R’s (reduce, refine, and replace) of personal protective equipment (PPE) sustainability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Sustainability; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Business; Virology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003309518,0.0006798808,0.0003624361,0.0005843326,0.001380549,0.002844319,0.00117634,0.003771198,0.01068118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006767818,0.0002348289,0.001097159,0.0004894793,0.001434179,0.002151753,0.003346027,0.004876993,0.001554431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004583322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0234651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07762973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09118332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968634,0.0004174775,0.0001875477,0.0002070667,0.001171573,0.001152997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956433,0.000396163,0.0005573763,0.0001512759,0.001490287,0.001761682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145548,0.0004507111,0.02965165,0.0009431201,0.00014571,0.0009023714,0.0008062292,0.001420984,0.004717571,0.06810623,0.6698081,0.2227328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007144077,0.0006404917,0.05182512,0.001711505,0.0000549744,0.0009594525,0.002807268,0.001608927,0.001511465,0.01102302,0.9276902,0.00009619055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05806378,0.0169255,0.006663071,0.7469331,0.02346579,0.0003100603,0.007147842,0.0006858394,0.139805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4359306,0.03457831,0.01905581,0.459379,0.01166227,0.0003839075,0.007471523,0.000312965,0.03122553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07762973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1543558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02835965466221028,"score_gpt":0.2738584010279196,"score_spread":0.2454987463657094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}