{"id":"W3015915125","doi":"10.1063/5.0003290","title":"Large signal analysis of multiple quantum well transistor laser: Investigation of imbalanced carrier and photon density distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser linewidth; Materials science; Modulation (music); Transistor; Heterojunction; SIGNAL (programming language); Quantum well laser; Bandwidth (computing); Rate equation; Laser; Carrier lifetime; Photon; Charge-carrier density; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Voltage; Semiconductor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008456215,0.00009108263,0.000381957,0.00002970317,0.00001726923,0.000006635108,0.00005852738,0.00004883702,0.00001007847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007162374,0.00008331089,0.0001218631,0.0003449496,0.00004055746,0.00007912441,0.000007333681,0.0001308371,3.094127e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002112264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001453305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005004352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004880809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.000009592146,0.0003304585,0.00007295169,0.0001691002,0.00008942523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00005915977,0.0001811774,0.00005742267,0.0000915993,0.0001024727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001631214,0.0000325751,0.009683128,0.0001975577,0.0006586318,0.000001614886,0.001308778,0.08575118,0.9015249,0.0004524355,0.0001389848,0.00008707804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005665174,0.00005017408,0.01082999,0.00001577054,0.0006390281,2.561976e-7,0.0002096074,0.3926664,0.5945908,0.0002635102,0.00008051926,0.00008747906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931832,0.00005782265,0.006471746,0.00001134067,0.00003282202,0.00005072305,0.0001565263,0.000008664327,0.00002713867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00002602608,0.0001734962,0.0000285584,0.00006415701,5.84034e-7,0.00003762979,0.000008072875,2.109896e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3069341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.339732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01023124594586487,"score_gpt":0.1954322156910843,"score_spread":0.1852009697452195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}