{"id":"W3015973305","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v21i2.4606","title":"Evaluating Pre-Service Teaching Practice for Online and Distance Education Students in Pakistan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attendance; Medical education; Grading (engineering); Teacher education; Mathematics education; Psychology; Teaching method; Lesson plan; Distance education; Student teaching; Pedagogy; Medicine; Engineering; Student teacher","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01261048,0.00006169651,0.0001626301,0.00005049795,0.0002962519,0.0002289127,0.0006993803,0.00002777407,0.0000223134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0174783,0.00005007739,0.00001673734,0.0003970531,0.00007942897,0.0004140439,0.0003955397,0.000660488,9.034159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005671586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002327567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008694156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970584,0.00145573,0.0003331195,0.0002189556,0.0007489561,0.0001848571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997036,0.002198334,0.0001803111,0.00007093274,0.00044407,0.00007030906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006035179,0.0006625716,0.1322294,0.002764421,0.00004568641,0.000004301702,0.01023854,0.0003355412,0.00008827544,0.04175488,0.0007118829,0.8105609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092114,0.0002226673,0.01390893,0.01064085,0.00002021442,0.000002030182,0.09964716,0.007974572,0.000003498287,0.001359999,0.8649853,0.0001425933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7258609,0.02104121,0.000743083,0.2441393,0.00009034232,0.002686472,0.00006693696,0.00001673545,0.005355048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743233,0.0189507,0.004766567,0.001272273,0.0001748651,0.0001048494,0.0001974909,0.000009329365,0.0002006562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8642735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1735897347075285,"score_gpt":0.6187775956919925,"score_spread":0.445187860984464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}