{"id":"W3016011018","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-28227-1_21","title":"Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: New Frontiers – Old Barriers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lifelong learning book series","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lifelong learning; Demographics; Face (sociological concept); Higher education; Demographic dividend; Political science; Work (physics); Public relations; Economic growth; Sociology; Pedagogy; Social science; Economics; Population; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003538238,0.0003301913,0.0003385795,0.0001193005,0.0008965117,0.0003195329,0.0005348654,0.0003188291,0.002826149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001607633,0.0003018426,0.0001226198,0.0001349802,0.0002570878,0.0005956779,0.00005219219,0.0008180192,0.0003676527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005530881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004449128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007112986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978622,0.0001323051,0.0003873298,0.0004679396,0.0007786581,0.0003715848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.00008721539,0.0003616458,0.0002496851,0.0000767782,0.0003067054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002989202,0.00001082616,0.005938318,0.00002683242,0.00004592472,0.000007609866,0.0915428,0.00002120635,2.527742e-7,0.3390931,0.5608351,0.002448055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171611,0.00002861429,0.003597998,0.0001762374,0.00002807988,7.717265e-7,0.007683468,1.474919e-7,7.135749e-7,0.003939315,0.9840673,0.0003601808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001833633,0.007438772,0.000007410434,0.07651706,0.00526418,0.0005796571,0.000004634,0.0001638991,0.909841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00167993,0.005763048,0.0003681083,0.007702433,0.002494773,0.00003666164,0.00006471939,0.00005669232,0.9818336],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4232322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01204194794554353,"score_gpt":0.2543116568095125,"score_spread":0.242269708863969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}