{"id":"W3016081029","doi":"10.3386/w25920","title":"What Do Employee Referral Programs Do? Measuring the Direct and Overall Effects of a Management Practice","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Referral; Business; Family medicine; Environmental health; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01434964,0.0002278627,0.0005325985,0.001891999,0.0008621197,0.001880486,0.001173405,0.001476034,0.002816864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06751961,0.0002625313,0.0005355043,0.002120326,0.0009304921,0.001733886,0.001404077,0.0009324663,0.0006496239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002523162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003228564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005538336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01030854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805644,0.01185267,0.0009876157,0.001068841,0.004529588,0.0009969001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9114082,0.04516863,0.02761138,0.002650783,0.006163721,0.006997364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004881066,0.00328688,0.8746323,0.0003920809,0.0002943554,0.00003937493,0.003207231,0.000418622,0.0005046806,0.0004213912,0.001769311,0.1145457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003606243,0.001080495,0.9943084,0.0001056726,0.0001155511,0.00002776133,0.002274471,0.0003342284,0.0001708449,0.0002293696,0.001305586,0.00001161718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989737,0.0008244743,0.0005683377,0.001559154,0.00003062736,0.0002223184,0.0002694255,0.00002197051,0.00676664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965603,0.0004451803,0.001014684,0.0004562291,0.00005696257,0.0002095657,0.0001629404,0.00001136337,0.001082856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01434964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07588905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2136072894047104,"score_gpt":0.4169791662789974,"score_spread":0.203371876874287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}