{"id":"W3016369972","doi":"10.1017/qua.2020.12","title":"Minimum limiting deglacial ages for the out-of-phase Saginaw Lobe of the Laurentide Ice Sheet using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Moraine; Radiocarbon dating; Geology; Ice sheet; Limiting; Holocene; Lobe; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Glacial period","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003122507,0.0001376721,0.0003048955,0.00008581596,0.0004224656,0.00004085347,0.0007490711,0.000135403,0.0001310134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001586431,0.00008289236,0.00008681645,0.0004215147,0.001366378,0.0001021925,0.0001494387,0.0005366917,0.000006967292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001853831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001390185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004433603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001938877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968593,0.001393642,0.0003617921,0.0003505125,0.0004537714,0.0005810416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946111,0.004623719,0.0001045759,0.0002854748,0.0002240179,0.0001511092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008251874,0.00003180739,0.9882585,0.0001764399,0.0000689524,0.00002399631,0.001019122,0.0005396871,0.005891507,0.00003909299,0.0000510037,0.00307475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001213852,0.000789143,0.07880763,0.00007951052,0.00005901791,0.00003285755,0.0006098423,0.9102281,0.007531782,0.0003396202,0.0001694701,0.0001391296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992397,0.001511304,0.001251345,0.003703122,0.0001966535,0.0006044429,0.00003356094,0.00001122868,0.0002913174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954805,0.0001112709,0.004145799,0.00007092199,0.0001039956,0.000003869683,0.00001368716,0.000006116456,0.00006387445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9096885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5034477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.186709510866125,"score_gpt":0.4293916765590918,"score_spread":0.2426821656929669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}