{"id":"W3016495097","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n4p34","title":"Translation Strategies Employed by EFL Learners and the Impact of That on Their Translation Skills Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Translation Studies and Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Literal translation; Arabic; Mathematics education; Computer science; Literal (mathematical logic); Translation (biology); The arts; Psychology; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Source text; Political science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029418,0.0001186192,0.0002002263,0.00005819049,0.0000952676,0.0001900616,0.0001582619,0.00002955318,0.0001182889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000987146,0.00007075356,0.0001182326,0.00002381828,0.0001583254,0.000164979,0.000006981978,0.0001932184,8.460939e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001734348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007461035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003332166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003195281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00007019331,0.0004338423,0.00007870675,0.0003498061,0.00007626447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996574,0.0007131271,0.000433525,0.00003763611,0.002199111,0.00004261438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005182403,0.0004120995,0.002212891,0.0000714253,0.003449199,0.000008968677,0.7551142,0.009040807,0.000077221,0.06228685,0.009488923,0.152655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002993215,0.0003086887,0.0004729388,0.00006772119,0.00007763121,6.516211e-7,0.01406524,0.0003899192,0.0002839207,0.001193125,0.9799978,0.0001491951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4822437,0.01280366,0.006084219,0.005031246,0.01576359,0.000962048,0.0008891423,0.0001221155,0.4761003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996792,0.0004883457,0.0002513936,0.0001188558,0.002306849,0.00000100846,0.00001843134,0.00001044345,0.00001262426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9705088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2885246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0611447116830542,"score_gpt":0.3086310241011382,"score_spread":0.247486312418084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}