{"id":"W3016710572","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2020.209","title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of flow separation induced by a forward-facing step submerged in a thick turbulent boundary layer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary layer; Separation (statistics); Flow separation; Turbulence; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Dynamics (music); Blasius boundary layer; Boundary layer thickness; Wake; Materials science; Physics; Acoustics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000690543,0.0002612098,0.0003424571,0.0003720309,0.0005816724,0.0005107019,0.0003469131,0.0005184119,0.001736305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741064,0.00019733,0.0002612842,0.0002237622,0.0007636073,0.000447502,0.0006149439,0.0006210151,0.0001510624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005487865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00229808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001765601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999483,0.00000370263,0.000002147126,0.00001108322,0.00001334283,0.00002141842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998283,0.00002177677,0.0000332183,0.000008493636,0.00002767044,0.00008043136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002951151,0.001210613,0.03490524,0.0001918061,0.0001919806,0.007244023,0.0007014946,0.1883938,0.7380337,0.01039178,0.002083229,0.01370115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001520537,0.0007545305,0.1007701,0.00002672643,0.00007519219,0.000525325,0.0007011896,0.862666,0.03106093,0.002352146,0.0008007267,0.0001151219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953378,0.00005199332,0.002489855,0.0000982445,0.00002923716,0.00001163629,0.00008928192,0.00006387998,0.001827997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989549,0.00002394685,0.0004307895,0.00001193334,0.000006176074,0.000003452731,0.00005381222,0.000005178351,0.0005097692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00229808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005808532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281754010544487,"score_gpt":0.2263467355347523,"score_spread":0.2135291954293075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}