{"id":"W3016891133","doi":"10.5539/jel.v9n3p66","title":"The Comparison of Mental Rotation Performances and Academic Achievements in Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences and Education Sciences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi","keywords":"Mental rotation; Significant difference; Mathematics education; Psychology; Spatial ability; Mental image; Academic achievement; Cognition; Pedagogy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560798,0.0002713703,0.0003019287,0.001547084,0.0004388311,0.0007724881,0.0002476363,0.0003492071,0.003294224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002937893,0.0001060503,0.0002615562,0.000736472,0.0003727992,0.000480698,0.000716318,0.0003153533,0.0007287143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000211293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003439632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001204597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995061,0.00007068092,0.00007122957,0.00006489918,0.0001727009,0.0001144116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983252,0.0002775948,0.0005516406,0.00005947789,0.0002707486,0.0005153764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003085849,0.0005233922,0.9820656,0.00004475056,0.00005796541,0.0001580842,0.001818525,0.00006666581,0.001093582,0.0001203465,0.0001678237,0.01357472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005783595,0.0004534605,0.997549,0.000006165847,0.00001174926,0.0001494199,0.001120656,0.00008984299,0.000249842,0.00007172231,0.0002878336,0.000004602393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.00006116222,0.0000320935,0.00001686035,0.000003814602,0.000003058721,0.00002835892,0.000001567363,0.0008502292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00003725387,0.00002618104,0.00000461527,0.000004010271,0.000003093679,0.00004436504,8.783198e-7,0.0004742256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003294224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04295260697244218,"score_gpt":0.3814291098397581,"score_spread":0.3384765028673159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}