{"id":"W3016891133","doi":"10.5539/jel.v9n3p66","title":"The Comparison of Mental Rotation Performances and Academic Achievements in Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences and Education Sciences","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi","keywords":"Mental rotation; Significant difference; Mathematics education; Psychology; Spatial ability; Mental image; Academic achievement; Cognition; Pedagogy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000484544,0.00003368395,0.00007819403,0.00006089359,0.0001191667,0.00001878773,0.00007009938,0.00001611309,0.000002239784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005865511,0.00002158951,0.00001004093,0.0001933521,0.0001199522,0.0001858364,0.00001273679,0.0001406897,3.758885e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008866659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007484567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001248298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003269189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.00002378704,0.0002724883,0.00003770839,0.0002034744,0.00003572642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.00002795159,0.000289962,0.00001151658,0.0000584625,0.00002030351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008776475,0.00002329521,0.9541368,0.00003405914,0.000004213468,2.370159e-9,0.007821671,0.0008644052,0.002776055,0.0000511004,0.00001926827,0.03426037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001794423,0.0001420666,0.9570622,0.0001953988,0.000009920934,0.000001811563,0.03116123,0.00603911,0.004948268,0.00004064111,0.0001919733,0.00002793701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998439,0.0009245764,0.00001119405,0.0003200741,0.0001361027,0.0000668448,3.41921e-7,0.000001147393,0.0001007921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994465,0.0003793481,0.0001239651,0.00001976947,0.00002190109,9.556825e-7,0.000001039131,0.000001348784,0.000005207876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03423244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09165463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04295260697244218,"score_gpt":0.3814291098397581,"score_spread":0.3384765028673159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}