{"id":"W3017049878","doi":"10.1029/2019gl086749","title":"Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":725,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Hamburg; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Norges Forskningsråd; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Seventh Framework Programme; Met Office; U.S. Department of Energy; Biological and Environmental Research; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Center for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic; Climatology; Arctic ice pack; The arctic; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006751209,0.0005613929,0.0002324396,0.0004166146,0.0003966491,0.0008970303,0.0005203349,0.0005554294,0.004284205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001687606,0.0001941532,0.000434516,0.001329679,0.0002132624,0.0006364705,0.0004438277,0.0005424457,0.0007047185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007637023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005526825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02532924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01084977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998292,0.00005367733,0.000008258555,0.00004151994,0.00003323129,0.00003409217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.00007566145,0.00004189619,0.00003775733,0.00009370838,0.00003985143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899789,0.00003884405,0.03700988,0.0000797523,0.0001245935,0.0001362944,0.00006203952,0.938255,0.0007947559,0.004045292,0.01075604,0.008507574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002088688,0.0001040705,0.06487766,0.0001365394,0.00009321846,0.000194551,0.0001904742,0.8731148,0.003649083,0.005803886,0.05154624,0.00008062447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.918039,0.00102763,0.006927081,0.001425304,0.0003713019,0.00003730269,0.03169098,0.0006457143,0.03983562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781446,0.000483008,0.00405447,0.0001981123,0.00005233143,0.00005645732,0.01516948,0.0001615501,0.001679975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02532924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0503636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03765017705035711,"score_gpt":0.276692415873996,"score_spread":0.2390422388236388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}