{"id":"W3017253669","doi":"10.1017/jog.2020.22","title":"Explaining mass balance and retreat dichotomies at Taku and Lemon Creek Glaciers, Alaska","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Arctic Institute of North America","keywords":"Glacier; Glacier mass balance; Geology; Physical geography; Tidewater glacier cycle; Climate change; Balance (ability); Surge; Climatology; Geomorphology; Geography; Oceanography; Ice calving","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001629614,0.00008589993,0.0002620831,0.00001501833,0.0001856286,0.00002560727,0.0000754305,0.00005216975,0.0003407995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001652094,0.00006742591,0.00003447282,0.0000821163,0.0001569633,0.0001285631,0.00002104979,0.0001416128,0.000006150701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004727017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001564995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000678553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002555651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999324,0.00005343961,0.0002398756,0.0001267711,0.00009035833,0.0001655065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993128,0.0002829858,0.0001805372,0.00004494071,0.00003895579,0.0001397426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049699,0.000001615919,0.9928775,0.000009875353,0.00003348874,0.000044147,0.0009164827,0.00007230687,0.0001534093,0.000008783054,0.003375322,0.002402043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004998342,0.0005201584,0.9665657,0.00001195208,0.00002539932,0.0001434341,0.001785479,0.001685342,0.00001514438,0.0001864563,0.02847623,0.00008491131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883639,0.006816023,0.000127587,0.003999883,0.0001838549,0.00003858142,0.00001363141,0.000006762141,0.0004498162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935907,0.003353014,0.001687865,0.001051664,0.0002109549,1.938195e-7,0.000004560497,0.00000222281,0.00009881718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0263119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3731516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02262604552809039,"score_gpt":0.2132907396675881,"score_spread":0.1906646941394977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}