{"id":"W3019022232","doi":"10.14814/phy2.14415","title":"The contribution of FEV <sub>1</sub> and airflow limitation on the intensity of dyspnea and leg effort during exercise. Insights from a real‐world cohort","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological Reports","topic":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Airflow; Cohort; Physical therapy; Cardiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002142577,0.0001524871,0.0007211552,0.00002409515,0.000134023,0.000008121624,0.00004375986,0.00008624182,0.000002665153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000636896,0.00007754945,0.0001930863,0.0001449036,0.0003086753,0.00003712454,0.0001144344,0.0002081753,0.000001500684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002073867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002268681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008641664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001108632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987367,0.00007594308,0.0004298321,0.0003656496,0.000239085,0.0001528387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988426,0.0002667625,0.0002535021,0.0003328833,0.0002014138,0.0001028379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026974,0.00007694011,0.0109971,0.00005252672,0.0002651764,0.00009472884,0.000203765,0.00004551447,0.9833739,0.0003541781,0.0001789786,0.001659765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002946464,0.0001695543,0.7549713,0.00009530715,0.0001830139,0.00001619911,0.00005471865,0.0001864652,0.2415192,0.002424841,0.00002044911,0.00006440713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998175,0.0005530369,0.00001461739,0.0004435375,0.00006017102,0.0005988413,0.000004026718,0.00002784004,0.0001229796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978486,0.001775752,0.00001052407,0.0001534932,0.00009620173,0.00003358586,0.00007117793,0.000008235096,0.000002485179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7439741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3162375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01694633920018696,"score_gpt":0.2279230397957582,"score_spread":0.2109767005955712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}