{"id":"W3019218183","doi":"10.1017/inp.2020.13","title":"Genetic comparison of introduced and native populations of common buckthorn (<i>Rhamnus cathartica</i>), a woody shrub introduced into North America from Europe","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Botanical Studies and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shrub; Biology; Invasive species; Introduced species; Range (aeronautics); Biological dispersal; Population; Seed dispersal; Botany; Native plant; Ecology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002897813,0.0002030928,0.000158201,0.0005979004,0.000343435,0.0002948984,0.0002281708,0.0001197757,0.000698084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002825312,0.00007547825,0.0001532495,0.0003413692,0.0002196282,0.0001000711,0.0002666026,0.0001904106,0.00009990802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000373317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01664969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05915315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997883,0.00004759006,0.00001406228,0.0000867592,0.00003703816,0.00002615566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996444,0.00007717236,0.00009579184,0.00002416651,0.00008483756,0.00007365623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007543071,0.000289841,0.69365,0.0001158773,0.0003668666,0.0005305293,0.003457218,0.0002959711,0.2779478,0.0002721154,0.0001672732,0.02215222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000117764,0.0001126996,0.9956702,0.000009314665,0.00003295574,0.0003079247,0.0005588066,0.0003627313,0.002242158,0.00001166927,0.0006738602,0.000005928316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996279,0.000027223,0.00006488636,0.000001661951,8.401404e-7,0.000002660904,0.00003195106,0.000001080818,0.0002416933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.00004510211,0.0003149952,0.000006159189,0.000001693559,0.000005847481,0.0002331395,0.000003482545,0.0002676217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01664969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03310555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03903700979443715,"score_gpt":0.2492757234418291,"score_spread":0.2102387136473919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}