{"id":"W3019629769","doi":"10.1007/s13394-020-00318-x","title":"Towards a framework for spatial reasoning and primary mathematics learning: an analytical synthesis of intervention studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics Education Research Journal","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Mathematics education; Curriculum; Psychological intervention; Spatial intelligence; Intervention (counseling); Psychology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00162527,0.000113208,0.0002739811,0.0002034363,0.0001735067,0.0001229489,0.0001325978,0.00008351434,0.0000690413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007148813,0.0001047411,0.00008022555,0.0002483534,0.00009164958,0.0001799151,0.00003880742,0.0005030729,0.000005064625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009972013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001224265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003069134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001390729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985852,0.0001279154,0.0005071116,0.0001194372,0.0004629849,0.0001973744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980101,0.0007847777,0.000144526,0.00009728025,0.0007555044,0.0002078098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002062964,0.002330261,0.001144548,0.02117414,0.001117308,0.000006606015,0.08821192,0.001675902,0.005575888,0.1112301,0.004573903,0.7627531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007596211,0.0009282369,0.00135809,0.004287911,0.0002629331,0.0000960864,0.06870894,0.6922206,0.01321357,0.2171567,0.0005534501,0.0004538651],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4147173,0.0007702925,0.5816916,0.001098682,0.0002029417,0.0005193285,0.000008405437,0.00008629895,0.0009051302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8356552,0.0003850728,0.1634323,0.00002515123,0.0003582895,0.00007546689,0.00001031446,0.00003624747,0.00002200267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7622992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8558314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1221525020079913,"score_gpt":0.4322279004264852,"score_spread":0.3100753984184939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}