{"id":"W3019981410","doi":"10.1007/s11270-020-04581-3","title":"Immobilization of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Co-pyrolysis with Rice Straw","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province; Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Chromium; Pyrolysis; Straw; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Contamination; Desorption; Effluent; Nitric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001323282,0.0003530816,0.0002570567,0.000221352,0.00017327,0.0002556303,0.000245906,0.0001901024,0.0008469687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225093,0.00015189,0.0003808503,0.0002484998,0.0001277881,0.0001578012,0.0002508725,0.0002361486,0.0002612426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003619534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003120404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005527715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998978,0.000008689958,0.000007085006,0.00001874013,0.00002784369,0.00003985653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.000006348795,0.00001045492,0.000006026692,0.00001293911,0.000008412841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001343828,0.00002589233,0.0003733074,0.00003511179,0.000008572676,0.00004248895,0.00001749972,0.0001467102,0.9973177,0.00002521719,0.0000205811,0.001852635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004109609,0.0001103121,0.001975279,0.000002415919,0.00001119161,0.00003333715,0.00002673622,0.0004887855,0.9970222,0.000008634544,0.0003136152,0.000003336261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997815,0.00028642,0.00101179,0.0000248201,0.00001494928,0.000008899645,0.00007436495,0.00002317487,0.0007405713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972383,0.0001859414,0.0008214698,0.000006833087,0.000003218059,0.000004542879,0.00009127158,0.00000727155,0.00164117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003120404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006204486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004460541798950008,"score_gpt":0.1854881760818971,"score_spread":0.1810276342829471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}