{"id":"W3020088962","doi":"10.1093/sysbio/syaa028","title":"The Dynamics of Bird Diversity in the New World","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Systematic Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Research Foundation; European Commission; Univerzita Karlova v Praze","keywords":"Biology; Diversity (politics); Evolutionary biology; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Anthropology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004372571,0.00004672406,0.0001455927,0.000009237773,0.0001612114,0.000003148296,0.0003194702,0.00003058431,0.00002982977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160506,0.00002265318,0.00002851212,0.0001707651,0.0002126463,0.00001516359,0.0003595595,0.00007445738,0.00007947748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002847072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004308958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002316697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02695067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993136,0.0002622451,0.0001940512,0.00008596065,0.00004973716,0.00009440092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992902,0.0004706552,0.000109042,0.0001112967,0.000003199904,0.00001564029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005078558,0.000008656658,0.946879,0.0003071409,0.00001745954,7.647845e-7,0.003553151,0.0002022802,0.00001437135,0.04879875,0.000180351,0.00003298834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955743,0.0001784659,0.8553722,0.0001594116,0.00006607298,0.000005047885,0.007175983,0.0745423,0.000006567174,0.06178727,0.00004508279,0.0001660245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467039,0.0003440388,0.005752939,0.03990909,0.0002540894,0.001066031,0.000003662818,0.00003430203,0.005931939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.000006981654,0.00007225439,0.0005038717,0.000006275299,0.000008503552,5.027686e-7,0.000001548856,0.00009661516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09150681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02188293107623778,"score_gpt":0.2345377168721102,"score_spread":0.2126547857958724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}