{"id":"W3020830203","doi":"10.1111/j.1740-1461.2008.00144.x","title":"To Lawyer or Not to Lawyer: <i>Is</i> that the Question?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Empirical Legal Studies","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Legal service; Economic Justice; Legal profession; Political science; Business; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009569224,0.0001288418,0.0004949588,0.0008308043,0.003008688,0.007156992,0.001149854,0.004535714,0.006941556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05130915,0.0001911413,0.0002809906,0.001453817,0.01146817,0.01053361,0.002328139,0.00501984,0.001054475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003987567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004449606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01653101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01918618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935288,0.003454129,0.0003254723,0.0005744501,0.0009665464,0.001150562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721065,0.01632003,0.006632544,0.0004706696,0.002589648,0.001880693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003059204,0.0005042322,0.2801105,0.000881339,0.0001924434,0.001229033,0.09723198,0.0003206107,0.0004727193,0.3152255,0.1403425,0.1631834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006613907,0.0002091116,0.1497038,0.003473568,0.0001569058,0.001932538,0.5124322,0.001000585,0.000787731,0.1458621,0.184226,0.0001492893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2350587,0.0135233,0.001956797,0.6927082,0.001267525,0.00003851716,0.0002668004,0.00001329125,0.05516685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440598,0.005430543,0.0005479612,0.04572259,0.0008215617,0.0000282716,0.00007347732,0.00001421155,0.00330144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01653101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0506075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3002855949768109,"score_gpt":0.5415371594144396,"score_spread":0.2412515644376287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}