{"id":"W3020844025","doi":"10.1177/0268396220911938","title":"Theory building is neither an art nor a science. It is a craft","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal","keywords":"Craft; Phenomenon; Ingenuity; Epistemology; Perspective (graphical); Patience; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Philosophy of science; Process (computing); Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1101087,0.001534215,0.002377421,0.005850848,0.008644537,0.02963687,0.005958628,0.004908677,0.008889351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1377298,0.001256468,0.002282654,0.005135378,0.05482508,0.02620255,0.01286863,0.01468196,0.006271388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007385791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01964479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001989088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9058345,0.06799527,0.003962743,0.004072112,0.01679165,0.001343709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.714755,0.2135022,0.01071949,0.04167693,0.01478448,0.004561721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002341723,0.00007481638,0.0005772179,0.000960079,0.00007941524,0.0001200729,0.009667493,0.0007935051,0.0003462885,0.9268288,0.01404374,0.04648513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020351,0.0000885944,0.0002318365,0.001804526,0.00004232852,0.0002445664,0.005889006,0.001794939,0.0006065172,0.8744518,0.1147677,0.00005787869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008138083,0.01053566,0.6239504,0.2152785,0.006243824,0.001196863,0.0002840918,0.0009245466,0.133448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2243208,0.01770088,0.7069742,0.02462542,0.003155596,0.003310568,0.0004741624,0.0007127707,0.01872559],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8898913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5823177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01043027064729958,"score_gpt":0.2263157242289056,"score_spread":0.215885453581606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}