{"id":"W3020889568","doi":"10.3386/w21769","title":"Patent Rights, Innovation and Firm Exit","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003007476,0.0001605187,0.0002498333,0.001854486,0.0001523149,0.0002530058,0.0003624021,0.0002455248,0.0006776875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431004,0.0001402878,0.00004585231,0.0003882537,0.0001664781,0.0004002043,0.0009017509,0.0005901725,0.00066933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002054999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003794844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001171222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982457,0.00003324275,0.0004843232,0.0003961498,0.0006004812,0.0002400583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970347,0.0001332838,0.0002446317,0.0001830755,0.002390386,0.00001396058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001731274,0.00008059354,0.001009831,0.0003851072,0.00008957957,0.000001891787,0.00005941183,0.0008360947,0.00006754309,0.8041425,0.1919533,0.001200973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003703616,0.00001695648,0.000380425,0.0001023347,0.000007772084,9.662498e-7,0.00002513626,0.01592392,0.00009002587,0.9472025,0.03571196,0.0001676181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3351342,0.0003058555,0.00001455995,0.001694199,0.0007628097,0.0007389571,0.00002659287,0.00003416959,0.6612886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956611,0.00004547085,0.00006301967,0.0001552818,0.001367187,0.00005170695,0.0006556783,0.00001859714,0.001981915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6605269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8603106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6995247519669712,"score_gpt":0.4372969536217867,"score_spread":0.2622277983451845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}