{"id":"W3020889568","doi":"10.3386/w21769","title":"Patent Rights, Innovation and Firm Exit","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004406773,0.0002622871,0.0007866241,0.001862444,0.0008763311,0.002524893,0.0008635325,0.002042914,0.009436022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03844843,0.0001804169,0.0009768202,0.001703915,0.001960755,0.002634034,0.001614008,0.002759148,0.0008715434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001168637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001077639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004658443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003701391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980081,0.00062007,0.0001373643,0.0002757457,0.000311698,0.0006470678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8862466,0.06974527,0.0358853,0.002073379,0.001606161,0.004443303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007636089,0.001329685,0.9165712,0.0001487109,0.0002540081,0.001173623,0.0006552124,0.008868939,0.0009100117,0.03148078,0.001551958,0.03629217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002168317,0.001248628,0.900147,0.0001141025,0.0003064747,0.0007480019,0.001092926,0.01946782,0.001527854,0.06921799,0.005836722,0.00007564023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878104,0.001748689,0.001584917,0.001760553,0.00002625524,0.0000286106,0.0003292754,0.00002063277,0.006690618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972683,0.0004470271,0.0001308434,0.00008450187,0.00006717073,0.00001112112,0.0001845698,0.000003725074,0.001802694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009436022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03156662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6995247519669712,"score_gpt":0.4372969536217867,"score_spread":0.2622277983451845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}