{"id":"W3021017634","doi":"10.3390/jrfm13050090","title":"Negative Interest Rates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interest rate; Monetary economics; Economics; Liquidity trap; Debt; Market liquidity; Net interest margin; Monetary policy; Macroeconomics; Finance; Liquidity risk","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382567,0.00008655907,0.0002814317,0.0001116618,0.00006103318,0.00004214687,0.0001387874,0.0000341406,0.0001178156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001637586,0.00008723619,0.00008930392,0.00009761254,0.00004051861,0.000172401,0.00006419057,0.0001610351,0.000118813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000186975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005460766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001781063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000718588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992554,0.00001513518,0.0004835203,0.0001217148,0.000008640235,0.0001156293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992896,0.00004558077,0.0004904448,0.00006402659,0.00001414017,0.00009625356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001272207,0.00002862843,0.0149754,0.00003016969,0.00003742296,0.0000224301,0.002107853,0.000026552,0.000001237603,0.9495795,0.002405824,0.03065777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001226191,0.0002948116,0.0552756,0.00002798442,0.00002446573,0.000007325127,0.0004441051,0.00009410856,0.00006485037,0.5192398,0.4231104,0.0001903704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620849,0.00210121,0.01748382,0.001734553,0.0005476549,0.0001195271,0.0000775936,0.000009499192,0.01584127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951545,0.002540714,0.0007857234,0.0009702519,0.000417189,0.000001145842,4.329373e-7,0.000007408197,0.0001226105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4303397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3557388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02911480350736798,"score_gpt":0.2242254883222465,"score_spread":0.1951106848148786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}