{"id":"W3021626566","doi":"10.3386/w21134","title":"Slack Time and Innovation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Creativity; Ideation; Extant taxon; Promotion (chess); Task (project management); Interpretation (philosophy); Computer science; Mechanism (biology); Knowledge management; Business; Marketing; Management; Psychology; Economics; Political science; Cognitive science; Social psychology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003072477,0.0001703626,0.0002871043,0.002083557,0.00007509751,0.0004327007,0.0004284715,0.0002380818,0.0002284599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001367598,0.000189924,0.00004422269,0.0005589405,0.0002404177,0.0008332906,0.001365831,0.0005426926,0.00127346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000421897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004241351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000451805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003044397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981708,0.00001376201,0.0005033847,0.0004638385,0.0005852599,0.0002629361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971421,0.0001554127,0.0003760096,0.0002126661,0.002102206,0.00001160112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000410497,0.00003264195,0.001237085,0.0002196662,0.00003089123,0.000001019086,0.000009217698,0.0004273166,0.0001866224,0.902548,0.09375395,0.00151261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002855712,0.00001111533,0.001202661,0.0001174713,0.000004580798,0.000001164859,0.000009870666,0.01413832,0.00008221422,0.9616454,0.02231008,0.0001916063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2850851,0.000141535,0.00001255343,0.001726835,0.0002730035,0.000486965,0.00004163839,0.00004390616,0.7121884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918259,0.00001511453,0.0001640728,0.0001095757,0.00116614,0.00004364787,0.0006815781,0.00003420876,0.005959712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7067409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3289615253635249,"score_gpt":0.4554548279843307,"score_spread":0.1264933026208058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}