{"id":"W3021772929","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.585770","title":"Deterrence vs Judicial Error: A Comparative View of Standards of Proof","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Deterrence (psychology); Deterrence theory; Law and economics; Contrast (vision); Burden of proof; Economics; Law; Political science; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0619197,0.0007693208,0.002420125,0.01078525,0.003201456,0.02128643,0.005053374,0.01259331,0.008208975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2112584,0.0009934878,0.001900035,0.006158785,0.03192931,0.02465207,0.005166572,0.009223896,0.0009952541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00750938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007140094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002202535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001653686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9192231,0.04104495,0.004082753,0.004378286,0.02735171,0.003919333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6503459,0.2696836,0.019928,0.02968893,0.02732273,0.003030822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001451694,0.000007788674,0.0001044592,0.00002430643,0.000007206233,0.000005554993,0.0001888166,0.0003609474,0.00002825988,0.9965066,0.0003383648,0.002413063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003130078,0.00003145852,0.0005080446,0.0001172671,0.00002210164,0.00004378823,0.0002803963,0.001614545,0.0001262517,0.9928215,0.004386511,0.00001691019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0680282,0.02682142,0.2560943,0.06941042,0.0007333686,0.0002515809,0.0003510467,0.0001975422,0.5781121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700533,0.004350552,0.01825884,0.002058264,0.001118695,0.0001917501,0.00008472468,0.00007251767,0.003811353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0619197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3274666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03048607294139099,"score_gpt":0.2616911911064225,"score_spread":0.2312051181650315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}