{"id":"W3022101424","doi":"10.3765/amp.v8i0.4650","title":"Gradient behavior without gradient underlying representations: the case of French liaison","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Representation (politics); Computer science; Phonology; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006213248,0.0002899175,0.0004043803,0.0008324617,0.001657264,0.001943415,0.0004814129,0.001129923,0.002665174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004335749,0.0002896749,0.0003727621,0.0006022701,0.002976279,0.001581012,0.001049173,0.0007696387,0.0002390652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002197668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007580915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1305526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09665395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.0001528625,0.00001858354,0.0001144724,0.0001018912,0.0001044244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998821,0.0005791605,0.00008594293,0.0002512731,0.0002163721,0.00004623628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008767364,0.0001244061,0.06510881,0.000413832,0.0001797393,0.0145328,0.04469952,0.03814212,0.1343436,0.5179188,0.002937758,0.180722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838323,0.0003843628,0.1995187,0.0001204188,0.0002493436,0.008416472,0.02099101,0.3751916,0.04475348,0.308297,0.04141169,0.0004821572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439568,0.0002134201,0.03345536,0.000483649,0.000008721296,0.000025692,0.00009643919,0.0003883099,0.0213715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951126,0.00002472968,0.003873401,0.00002325229,0.000002125978,0.000004958873,0.00003078067,0.00003310318,0.000895041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2595855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0714007954915652,"score_gpt":0.3634430791011778,"score_spread":0.2920422836096126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}