{"id":"W3022474791","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.108.103017","title":"Probing the large scale structure using gravitational-wave observations of binary black holes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Science and Engineering Research Board; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; International Centre for Theoretical Sciences","keywords":"Physics; Binary black hole; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Redshift; Gravitational wave; Population; Binary number; Cluster analysis; Scale (ratio); Statistics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029851,0.0001995336,0.0002715191,0.001121783,0.0001491973,0.0005936728,0.0002766802,0.0003746458,0.0005951092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00180672,0.0001763687,0.0002256101,0.001043418,0.0003709187,0.0004407655,0.000377007,0.0003258512,0.0002563758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004368244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002110502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002314777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003759742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.00005946327,0.000006825183,0.0000540164,0.0000454258,0.00002260526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990126,0.0003552693,0.0003604854,0.00009982571,0.0001180364,0.00005374788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002952911,0.0001656173,0.515434,0.001039909,0.0005920213,0.0003475828,0.0002869155,0.0103443,0.06759062,0.02965007,0.006646272,0.3676074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004419162,0.0001838714,0.9436499,0.0001357887,0.0001970939,0.0004583492,0.0001628571,0.0100285,0.009518811,0.01351765,0.02205493,0.00004792479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352201,0.0381075,0.01302803,0.0010895,0.0001015016,0.0000294683,0.0005985901,0.00008423174,0.01174109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749512,0.01691393,0.006050333,0.0001503295,0.0001229539,0.00001869743,0.000314216,0.00001309961,0.001465224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002314777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005446434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04904561053236869,"score_gpt":0.4609367200716792,"score_spread":0.4118911095393105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}