{"id":"W3023686767","doi":"10.3386/w19546","title":"Affirmative Action: One Size Does Not Fit All","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pennsylvania State University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; York University; Yale University","keywords":"Affirmative action; Action (physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Political science; Physics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008752588,0.0005838862,0.00161773,0.0006993552,0.003867763,0.005004203,0.001610738,0.00575458,0.03151167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02878283,0.0002821567,0.001151517,0.0004988099,0.01221861,0.01063972,0.004543665,0.00436861,0.003298484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002256586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003125106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002100677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993968,0.00272818,0.0001762488,0.001252835,0.001159147,0.000715549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839189,0.008491307,0.001414991,0.003471391,0.001281593,0.001421832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004258303,0.000035682,0.0007753415,0.00005810449,0.00003311591,0.00009693307,0.0007458072,0.0004898437,0.000203939,0.9792898,0.004320268,0.01390856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003334313,0.00002500994,0.0002315002,0.00005318561,0.00001729238,0.00008990805,0.0004391114,0.001326179,0.00007450662,0.9810099,0.01669045,0.000009607622],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07931934,0.003120936,0.14468,0.2176815,0.002471958,0.0002580671,0.0004670675,0.0004327667,0.5515683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.942044,0.0008382173,0.01411726,0.01550892,0.0006841316,0.0002525829,0.00006316301,0.0001876611,0.02630416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03151167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.105417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3963263960294268,"score_gpt":0.5108460063598309,"score_spread":0.1145196103304041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}