{"id":"W3023701751","doi":"10.1007/s10526-020-10018-x","title":"A preliminary analysis of the costs and benefits of the biological control agent Dactylopius opuntiae on Opuntia stricta in Laikipia County, Kenya","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioControl","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Department for International Development","keywords":"Cladodes; Biological pest control; Biology; Cactus; Biodiversity; Animal ecology; Invasive species; Livelihood; Rangeland; Agroforestry; Horticulture; Botany; Ecology; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003023687,0.0002403742,0.0006865718,0.00002918777,0.0001161906,0.00002988866,0.0007645597,0.0002206069,0.0001129507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007107725,0.00006524308,0.0004140392,0.001101344,0.0003638143,0.00004174412,0.000233673,0.000234529,0.000002250666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003457769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003205957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006254932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980154,0.0003897718,0.0005387133,0.0004282777,0.000321445,0.0003063764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983291,0.0009013842,0.000400292,0.0001531234,0.0001169325,0.0000991778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00121948,0.0003104166,0.7191965,0.00001185281,0.0005072844,0.000002784858,0.00007325139,0.0003422172,0.2608566,0.003156734,0.0002958091,0.0140271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009477728,0.0009368808,0.9930912,0.00002659611,0.000230771,6.788175e-7,0.00009662524,0.000420675,0.003123089,0.00003777155,0.0009456792,0.0001422458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846442,0.001279409,0.000002079022,0.01214147,0.00007364003,0.0008949004,0.0007032494,0.00001683788,0.0002441638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969066,0.0001124469,0.000006037504,0.002825317,0.00009013241,0.00003418147,0.00001391597,0.000001264207,0.00001013911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2660535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03243673768389518,"score_gpt":0.2093539270405171,"score_spread":0.1769171893566219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}