{"id":"W3023943744","doi":"10.1121/10.0001009","title":"How “mixed” is mixed language phonology? An acoustic analysis of the Michif vowel system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Linguistics; Vowel; Language contact; Phonology; Grammar; Pidgin; Formant; History; Creole language; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003368386,0.0002609899,0.0001990102,0.001019034,0.0008652388,0.00275241,0.0004283003,0.0005668595,0.001312578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000919336,0.0001662736,0.0001981492,0.0005446276,0.003348905,0.001557143,0.0009361022,0.000619981,0.0003102778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007124409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003896373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005676304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009267177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.00004226423,0.00001053039,0.00003846132,0.00005308392,0.00003113535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00005828433,0.0000237308,0.00002060434,0.00003940651,0.0000142015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008181885,0.00007972567,0.1279911,0.0004919507,0.0001114639,0.003218164,0.1041733,0.001376365,0.1305428,0.3474272,0.00311448,0.2806552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003039027,0.0004469656,0.6740012,0.0004635879,0.0001530668,0.005230187,0.09408308,0.01162997,0.0153594,0.1154651,0.08288782,0.0002493962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233369,0.003511406,0.02119358,0.001432703,0.00009364757,0.00002482531,0.0001177345,0.00007888195,0.05021037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996347,0.0003190381,0.001880476,0.00007978577,0.00002859949,0.000004863562,0.00002555204,0.00002503964,0.001289529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005676304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01812734125257088,"score_gpt":0.2781470111290387,"score_spread":0.2600196698764679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}