{"id":"W3024285836","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics9050257","title":"Activity of Bacteriophage and Complex Tannins against Biofilm-Forming Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli from Canada and South Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Beef Cattle Research Council","keywords":"Biofilm; Escherichia coli; Bacteriophage; Microbiology; Tannin; Bacteria; Biology; Colony-forming unit; Incubation; Food science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004033134,0.0001421948,0.000210289,0.00001056492,0.0001286794,0.00004307058,0.00009946968,0.00004784986,0.0002084475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003137475,0.0001402403,0.00002516612,0.0001308105,0.0001373416,0.0001665303,0.0002364531,0.0001366365,0.000006947331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005017292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1256471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06014676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991986,0.00002356337,0.0001714831,0.0003072803,0.00009585088,0.0002031897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.0000337607,0.0001216793,0.0001471977,0.000007630023,0.000147939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001524895,0.00001976711,0.01413003,0.00001790934,0.00001723781,0.000008660755,0.00180346,0.00001194938,0.9822025,0.000001367002,0.0003395178,0.001432294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002024789,0.00005589397,0.7471146,0.00002584462,0.00002927163,0.000001593656,0.0004110282,0.0009468434,0.2475304,0.000001734359,0.00348583,0.000194492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985315,0.00002530221,0.00007851284,0.000330708,0.0001118622,0.0001121159,0.0002077474,0.00001613442,0.0005861437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971762,0.00003043757,0.002156123,0.0004980866,0.00004178245,9.929285e-8,0.00001447134,0.0000143652,0.00006844544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9570031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02205502465380228,"score_gpt":0.2134101365674921,"score_spread":0.1913551119136898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}