{"id":"W3024513948","doi":"10.1177/0950017020902968","title":"‘This Happens All the Time’: Organizations, Rationalization and Ethical Dilemmas in Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Work Employment and Society","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rationalization (economics); Skepticism; Misconduct; Public relations; Professional standards; Engineering ethics; Ethical code; Public interest; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Sociology; Law; Engineering; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240584,0.00007518417,0.00010027,0.00001862453,0.0001950687,0.0002356462,0.0001245059,0.0001388114,0.0003284754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001545709,0.00005177341,0.0000237673,0.0008068495,0.00007379891,0.00009024749,0.00008801799,0.0002744079,0.00003732502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001938414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005374112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001104339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004975517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989512,0.00006759955,0.000250293,0.0002222637,0.0004070524,0.0001016001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987289,0.0009010999,0.00005592981,0.0001063241,0.0001507507,0.00005699513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002065466,0.00007559117,0.2913505,0.00005093413,0.00006231089,0.0000013631,0.1574694,0.004457579,0.001023503,0.1963257,0.3455887,0.003573817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00130808,0.00008292184,0.3980149,0.0001820527,0.00007541551,0.000005711887,0.00469708,0.1658813,0.0002381783,0.02433068,0.4043282,0.000855504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4923964,0.0009227479,0.02868111,0.4762037,0.0004018111,0.0005144749,0.000006596262,0.00009853858,0.0007746765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989249,0.0003297515,0.001302141,0.008259648,0.0001511252,0.00001086453,0.00002284469,0.00001050229,0.000664131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4968526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3596576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09237311498060266,"score_gpt":0.3400312289698011,"score_spread":0.2476581139891984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}