{"id":"W3024885338","doi":"10.3390/f11050539","title":"What Is Threatening Forests in Protected Areas? A Global Assessment of Deforestation in Protected Areas, 2001–2018","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Agroforestry; Biodiversity; Shrubland; Environmental science; Land cover; Ecosystem services; Habitat destruction; Protected area; Tropics; Land use; Environmental protection; Ecosystem; Geography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009050744,0.000465012,0.0001576236,0.003483808,0.0003805261,0.001046221,0.0003853998,0.0002935393,0.001782551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002187436,0.000150647,0.0005224909,0.004624886,0.0005947792,0.001888514,0.00135488,0.0004507712,0.0003089952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008345843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005384563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01704224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03186771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994985,0.00008244835,0.00007948794,0.0000599876,0.0001928449,0.00008669774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977313,0.0002470218,0.001204484,0.00009766153,0.0004591248,0.0002604461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007620665,0.00003577846,0.9217533,0.0005266152,0.0002000246,0.0001575305,0.001801111,0.002382988,0.0005238982,0.0019092,0.006333051,0.06430025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002012617,0.00002949148,0.9822034,0.0002065092,0.00003329695,0.0001936678,0.001886463,0.0009544134,0.0001254619,0.0003743631,0.01398244,0.000008532231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223153,0.01330725,0.001557947,0.001646287,0.0001069772,0.0001271954,0.03215055,0.00008322313,0.02870526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825584,0.004517615,0.001574581,0.0001439318,0.00005735482,0.00005909238,0.009786502,0.00001727807,0.001285313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01704224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03388613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02354663201520256,"score_gpt":0.2537626446530087,"score_spread":0.2302160126378061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}