{"id":"W3025280704","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20201078","title":"A Proposed Specification Check for <i>p</i>-Hacking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AEA Papers and Proceedings","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Computer science; Specification; Set (abstract data type); Control (management); Programming language; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1925523,0.001805789,0.003159249,0.006262933,0.002831543,0.007010922,0.007023947,0.006592054,0.02638771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6339403,0.001780597,0.005843159,0.009062938,0.006993065,0.008782483,0.006218489,0.00703225,0.004353339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002467497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01307131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004985332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002227384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8178054,0.103356,0.02619505,0.02288836,0.0254805,0.004274634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1711787,0.7190737,0.03559717,0.04240079,0.02986556,0.001884242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001425051,0.0006281155,0.1417997,0.003655619,0.001716864,0.002242527,0.005084528,0.01547773,0.003804396,0.5750694,0.06372049,0.1853755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00306307,0.001815355,0.04065619,0.003213746,0.00196281,0.003033734,0.00337155,0.1112569,0.01858596,0.7167736,0.09550375,0.0007632725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0268556,0.0003892081,0.9380248,0.009929772,0.0008366852,0.002911529,0.007530281,0.003614401,0.009907776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3496527,0.0003009081,0.6198369,0.007710092,0.0008282205,0.01239776,0.005794935,0.0009840484,0.002494384],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8074477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2237805785644044,"score_gpt":0.3763875279604566,"score_spread":0.1526069493960522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}