{"id":"W3025416046","doi":"10.3390/pr8050576","title":"Business Models for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Technologies in the Steel Sector: A Qualitative Multi-Method Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; University of Edinburgh","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Subsidy; Environmental economics; Business model; Industrial organization; Government (linguistics); Marketing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002722671,0.000204522,0.0002600866,0.0001303045,0.00002176041,0.00005200891,0.000289531,0.0001326328,2.821035e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001398715,0.0001538571,0.00001616843,0.001055237,0.00006109403,0.000171104,0.00006638189,0.0002005486,1.555135e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003264193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002796355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004234088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003043548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.00004686572,0.000207894,0.0002817952,0.0001399576,0.0001907396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992265,0.0003775046,0.00004713581,0.0001809086,0.0001536243,0.00001437219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002502807,0.0006741537,0.002227172,0.01656068,0.0003177822,0.00007535103,0.6555481,0.2935795,0.009046221,0.001963041,0.0005581502,0.01919962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001918711,0.0001923828,0.0006030484,0.00009762234,0.00008470623,0.000009099135,0.5545167,0.4259024,0.009402748,0.00614793,0.0004928322,0.0006318213],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7127451,0.03319193,0.2447616,0.001395185,0.000105433,0.003262202,0.00006086282,0.00422961,0.0002480909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925209,0.0002674476,0.006519828,0.00003252428,0.00001296903,0.0006037959,0.000004664139,0.0000344303,0.000003397622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6274109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1043556958128803,"score_gpt":0.3286587166181164,"score_spread":0.2243030208052361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}