{"id":"W3025511313","doi":"10.5539/elt.v13n6p48","title":"Critically Question 'Questions on Critical Thinking'","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Psychology; China; Stage (stratigraphy); Epistemology; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01630342,0.0004459367,0.0003264915,0.002132842,0.002509276,0.003036422,0.000888564,0.001485525,0.0116836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07877035,0.0001683165,0.0003839636,0.001500997,0.007266955,0.004586813,0.002874836,0.002201502,0.001479867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003724574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00531551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001537951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9851543,0.01070984,0.0009589511,0.0005698058,0.002081866,0.0005252078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.862789,0.1112209,0.00620506,0.003415593,0.01447216,0.001897335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000348395,0.0005435101,0.02905244,0.001855857,0.00003578802,0.0008123378,0.1888119,0.0009222251,0.007101223,0.260265,0.05040132,0.4598501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001178172,0.001038096,0.04637821,0.003063562,0.00006541666,0.001589014,0.2217785,0.002994884,0.01427501,0.2347356,0.4737424,0.0002215528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5298705,0.003760204,0.1521538,0.0498987,0.002138191,0.004487297,0.0009754692,0.0004063194,0.2563095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.892319,0.001790632,0.06948166,0.007274366,0.0004208098,0.002898791,0.0005023874,0.0001132746,0.02519909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01630342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08622175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.034000754813836,"score_gpt":0.3729426435990681,"score_spread":0.3389418887852321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}