{"id":"W3025616373","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2019-0145","title":"Reliability analysis of welded stud shear connectors on simply-supported bridge girders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Girder; Welding; Limit state design; Finite element method; Engineering; Deck; Cable gland; Bridge (graph theory); Shear (geology); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476279,0.0002553511,0.0007718996,0.0009979915,0.00005860017,0.00003191497,0.0003398285,0.0001031033,0.0006559402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006536756,0.0002627879,0.0004630957,0.001833504,0.00003930103,0.0001262616,0.00001407048,0.0004576248,0.00000510846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000161095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001598963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01109452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983556,0.00002640206,0.0007212011,0.0001858781,0.0003042806,0.0004066199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0001425643,0.0001402534,0.000281601,0.0001749318,0.0009111904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000757505,0.000002723705,0.007170224,0.0000698313,0.001589012,0.0000632217,0.000788352,0.9821396,0.007257002,0.00002903429,0.0007925548,0.00009083215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008515988,0.0002818735,0.3545054,0.0001520957,0.002821142,0.00002320566,0.0002818169,0.6173388,0.01862437,0.00002272231,0.004296628,0.0008003441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961703,0.0002136328,0.002488699,0.0002290191,0.0003200636,0.00007524197,0.0000524476,0.00007270338,0.0003778259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.0000166731,0.0002030684,0.00007858479,0.0001116297,0.000001027101,0.000008558508,0.00004659715,0.000004321002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3648008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01178504409420084,"score_gpt":0.1976765378149491,"score_spread":0.1858914937207483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}