{"id":"W3026352213","doi":"10.21083/ajote.v9i0.6049","title":"Process skills application and scientific attitudes of Biology students in colleges of education in southwestern Nigeria","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Teacher Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Competence (human resources); Medical education; Mathematics education; Psychology; Population; Scale (ratio); Science education; Descriptive statistics; Medicine; Mathematics; Geography; Environmental health; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001147482,0.00006046987,0.0001839892,0.0002460727,0.0000501784,0.00003100944,0.0002456518,0.00005239418,0.00002849361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004445013,0.00005867583,0.00002252659,0.0006036845,0.0002304355,0.0001567329,0.00001695954,0.0001134519,0.000001243743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001096974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002441667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001686316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000240806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987978,0.0002097559,0.0004885939,0.0001339478,0.0002650631,0.0001047822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990342,0.00006782128,0.0003765124,0.00006438944,0.0003596598,0.00009747314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121018,0.001300951,0.8940632,0.00004575223,0.000005731732,4.060279e-8,0.08803079,0.000001858613,0.0007168311,0.002352685,0.00005796787,0.01341213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002215576,0.00006207814,0.9040818,0.0001542809,0.000009959741,7.738743e-7,0.08895931,0.000001234398,0.0003413843,0.005003212,0.001088142,0.00007622693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950502,0.0003499983,0.00005474154,0.003613,0.000308274,0.0001987907,9.928398e-7,0.000002832423,0.0004212001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.00003509977,0.0005783846,0.00008432645,0.00008887544,0.00001523834,0.000003414182,0.00000437317,0.0001550881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01333591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4331413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02062953169135947,"score_gpt":0.3834970485001791,"score_spread":0.3628675168088196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}