{"id":"W3026655157","doi":"10.1002/ppp.2051","title":"The distribution and dynamics of aufeis in permafrost regions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; W. Garfield Weston Foundation","keywords":"Permafrost; Climate change; Scale (ratio); Physical geography; Terminology; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Earth science; Geology; Climatology; Geography; Cartography; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007042795,0.0000909986,0.0001320273,0.000006656657,0.000399371,0.00006134217,0.00007938449,0.00003523009,0.00007229231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001937788,0.00006283582,0.00001645255,0.0003027723,0.0002591546,0.0001259124,0.00002189253,0.00008202671,0.000002151404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002853482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004755866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006793562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02318291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994042,0.0000171921,0.0001700737,0.0001538749,0.0000997297,0.0001549118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999611,0.000154682,0.00005225728,0.00005082949,0.00006120824,0.00007002267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004875946,0.00000577223,0.9903869,0.00008335952,0.000005383428,0.00000124085,0.001952592,0.0000405652,0.000006715128,0.0005542563,0.0002452473,0.006669187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001722386,0.00006586796,0.9653192,0.0000131664,0.00001055621,0.000003268648,0.003064439,0.008936825,0.000006653303,0.0003673441,0.0219431,0.00009738182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789358,0.006270489,0.0001273401,0.009411813,0.00008925133,0.000158575,0.004485666,0.00001736585,0.0005037484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994734,0.004179042,0.00002016116,0.0001724798,0.00008113973,0.000002350689,0.0007746428,0.000002185033,0.00003394889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02506777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01728318156651346,"score_gpt":0.2147757409948412,"score_spread":0.1974925594283277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}