{"id":"W3027360693","doi":"10.1109/ojemb.2021.3053215","title":"Face Coverings, Aerosol Dispersion and Mitigation of Virus Transmission Risk","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Hospital for Sick Children; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Face masks; Aerosol; Schlieren; Transmission (telecommunications); Flow (mathematics); Jet (fluid); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Leakage (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003512884,0.0003375117,0.0002425046,0.0003570019,0.0002953201,0.0005443253,0.0002522704,0.0004913819,0.001400854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007573857,0.0001089353,0.0002649121,0.00009341687,0.0002923217,0.0003907988,0.0003399597,0.0003169254,0.0002040957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002426609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001978527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007369895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000856644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997213,0.00006045813,0.00001182553,0.00003585686,0.0001320329,0.00003846946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.0001229294,0.0001235059,0.00002505861,0.00007466435,0.00002914583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006345949,0.000136103,0.01953244,0.0005303564,0.00006987094,0.0003494893,0.0002382408,0.002123346,0.9101695,0.0004311828,0.0003922809,0.06539257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003413281,0.00610455,0.1339089,0.0002356287,0.0002744761,0.002396537,0.0009325871,0.008455174,0.8356367,0.0006413769,0.01132115,0.00005881439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868722,0.004794774,0.005348564,0.0002051437,0.0000833513,0.00005498461,0.00006241611,0.0000580668,0.002520495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929689,0.0010528,0.004689093,0.00009647035,0.00003303391,0.00001697331,0.00004569788,0.00001078793,0.001086159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001400854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004686356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02105596632881231,"score_gpt":0.2994644960801363,"score_spread":0.278408529751324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}