{"id":"W3027597001","doi":"10.1002/qj.3827","title":"An evaluation of tropical waves and wave forcing of the QBO in the QBOi models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Natural Environment Research Council; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Sight Research UK; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Stratosphere; Rossby wave; Forcing (mathematics); Quasi-biennial oscillation; Kelvin wave; Troposphere; Climate model; Equatorial waves; Gravity wave; Gravitational wave; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Geology; Climate change; Equator; Latitude; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001301776,0.0007353531,0.000484783,0.0005423439,0.0004578662,0.00103735,0.0008439927,0.0007329621,0.001384102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002839064,0.0003967291,0.0007644945,0.0006487145,0.0004272024,0.0008747394,0.0007435055,0.0006382579,0.0001905218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008660313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006202225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03995942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.0001073255,0.00001650606,0.00004770237,0.0000454223,0.00005689469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986548,0.0007146435,0.00017666,0.000143282,0.0001916805,0.0001188393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002991452,0.0001804908,0.06393342,0.00006314326,0.0002119643,0.00008555815,0.00009661973,0.923663,0.003764661,0.001560041,0.0008397571,0.005302276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031007,0.00009894615,0.02060753,0.00001273314,0.00003918279,0.00001320693,0.00006616767,0.9771976,0.0009845973,0.0004412539,0.0004165427,0.0000190893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993899,0.0001040055,0.002174873,0.0002302764,0.00001526672,0.00001985596,0.0008313507,0.0001003939,0.00262496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982551,0.00005006613,0.0008979291,0.00002159747,0.000009458017,0.0000178304,0.0005158338,0.00003759825,0.0001946857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03995942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07945371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05988363166175902,"score_gpt":0.264162675324258,"score_spread":0.2042790436624989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}