{"id":"W3027872602","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213584","title":"Spirometry performed as part of the Manchester community-based lung cancer screening programme detects a high prevalence of airflow obstruction in individuals without a prior diagnosis of COPD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thorax","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; COPD; Lung cancer; Lung cancer screening; Asymptomatic; Internal medicine; Airway obstruction; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Asthma; Surgery; Airway","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001097147,0.0005068555,0.0005272827,0.001483875,0.0006533605,0.0008047221,0.0004801396,0.0006613567,0.003175718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005248146,0.0005086469,0.0004201637,0.001041292,0.0004029211,0.0005406765,0.001039159,0.000463103,0.0005880094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004124815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009466356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01562892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986758,0.0004426044,0.0001574704,0.0002413017,0.0002732534,0.0002095662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954333,0.0009779077,0.002411339,0.000192582,0.0002893823,0.0006954563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007074047,0.00003418842,0.9984402,0.00002270028,0.00001302625,0.00006710219,0.00006277086,0.00001316588,0.0002903171,0.000002513098,0.00006989658,0.0009135036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003417269,0.00009588993,0.999495,0.000008054925,0.000009421303,0.0001643865,0.00004306045,0.00005773334,0.0000661743,0.00000305539,0.00005201477,0.00000172425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987025,0.0003232674,0.00009322077,0.0000613154,0.000006378788,0.00002587961,0.0003312432,0.0000106999,0.0004453844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999286,0.000112906,0.0001584645,0.00002018924,0.00001065915,0.00001385778,0.0002033733,0.000001433721,0.0001931672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009466356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01882249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0456940555461912,"score_gpt":0.3291195766464212,"score_spread":0.28342552110023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}