{"id":"W3028070521","doi":"10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651200.003.0001","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of North Carolina Press eBooks","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Constitution; Political science; Law; State (computer science); Ideology; Jurisdiction; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005416994,0.0009145776,0.0004457822,0.00181576,0.002384262,0.004837146,0.001648533,0.002036027,0.4628136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00251398,0.0002680233,0.0004615009,0.002085338,0.0008383188,0.002990661,0.002119515,0.001918001,0.2669448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002731309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002833811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009645051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01179274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992037,0.00008324822,0.00003485055,0.0001709072,0.0003954019,0.0001118131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.0001658667,0.00004260801,0.0001036328,0.0004470966,0.000134145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128232,0.00002143418,0.0001151486,0.0001623398,0.000001561868,0.00006431368,0.000248761,0.0000827069,0.000133298,0.03912846,0.88594,0.07408928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.119346e-7,0.000002684178,0.00006191982,0.00005485708,3.593199e-7,0.00002236052,0.00003974264,0.000007913523,0.0000165228,0.001104502,0.9986871,0.000001558519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005940103,0.006212367,0.002181259,0.008058199,0.006646087,0.0001316826,0.004030311,0.0006810082,0.9714651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003889198,0.005559303,0.001609469,0.003831956,0.002017009,0.0001180541,0.003310259,0.0003679903,0.9792967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4628136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7662312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02130080576908647,"score_gpt":0.2199027475626455,"score_spread":0.198601941793559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}