{"id":"W3028452848","doi":"10.5539/ies.v13n6p32","title":"Are There Levels of Students Morales? The Effects of Biological Problem Solving on Moral Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Education and Character Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Action (physics); Feeling; Moral development; Mathematics education; Action research; Teaching method; Task (project management); Value (mathematics); Pedagogy; Social psychology; Computer science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002773068,0.00008741673,0.0001507563,0.00004649312,0.0001716822,0.00002507915,0.0003996606,0.00003055691,0.00008430016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001173252,0.00005944154,0.00004003556,0.0001456226,0.0001678569,0.00006910352,0.00009040285,0.00007122359,0.00002021635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003435475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002387851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003004557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988215,0.0001066668,0.0003019311,0.0001514279,0.0005184748,0.0001000066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983605,0.0002865947,0.0003924255,0.00006310346,0.0008515044,0.00004592863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000331427,0.0008560317,0.7288213,0.0001419189,0.0005217409,8.703335e-7,0.227191,0.000005000914,0.0005817642,0.0142423,0.009746106,0.01785883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001463561,0.00003194016,0.8982765,0.0002412161,0.000008205147,1.340941e-7,0.0731337,3.82889e-7,0.002808613,0.0005511251,0.02471244,0.00008940548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809822,0.0004469575,0.00001597354,0.01496458,0.001509813,0.0002667014,0.000003567603,0.00001712664,0.001793022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962096,0.0002157526,0.0007672333,0.001545632,0.0001781869,0.00007903395,0.000003426198,0.000004303165,0.0009968254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1694552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2423956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2031473277769628,"score_gpt":0.434329728439005,"score_spread":0.2311824006620422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}