{"id":"W3028659263","doi":"10.1186/s13705-020-00255-4","title":"Assessing the wood sourcing practices of the U.S. industrial wood pellet industry supplying European energy demand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sustainability and Society","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Business; Supply chain; Raw material; Sustainability; Pellet; Product (mathematics); Pellets; Commerce; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005904175,0.0001647475,0.0001613659,0.0000140594,0.0003592326,0.0001728596,0.0002628772,0.0001744692,0.00002278521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358312,0.0001126151,0.0001323783,0.0003774531,0.0002081443,0.0002707828,0.0002838667,0.0003892689,1.49324e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008119147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007420991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001362055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003058029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987279,0.000303691,0.0002826991,0.0002242384,0.0002163218,0.0002451839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.0001393098,0.0001763103,0.0002583867,0.00007734686,0.00008305076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320013,0.0006392731,0.1132414,0.003133453,0.001968873,0.000039164,0.09577794,0.4780956,0.002409315,0.1439588,0.06669907,0.09394395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002286665,0.0001117748,0.02310797,0.0001142056,0.0003052457,0.00000835583,0.2432459,0.1540819,0.00529621,0.001876529,0.5686985,0.0008668269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683726,0.0004948911,0.01376444,0.009034479,0.0002911825,0.0002330927,0.000005036585,0.0002040027,0.007600221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987667,0.00007828121,0.000053475,0.0007079768,0.0002047282,0.000007276287,0.000005331229,0.0000237451,0.0001524658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5019994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.459231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02424379514129059,"score_gpt":0.2489639971282244,"score_spread":0.2247202019869338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}