{"id":"W3028659263","doi":"10.1186/s13705-020-00255-4","title":"Assessing the wood sourcing practices of the U.S. industrial wood pellet industry supplying European energy demand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sustainability and Society","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Business; Supply chain; Raw material; Sustainability; Pellet; Product (mathematics); Pellets; Commerce; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00179469,0.0002093928,0.00009072795,0.001253154,0.0005879177,0.0009918276,0.0003396299,0.0003234155,0.001346084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002601292,0.0001681664,0.0001516512,0.002011117,0.0003955539,0.0007223048,0.0009489892,0.0002054288,0.0002407562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001166344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008776055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01162902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02906902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.0003174065,0.00007880493,0.0001297838,0.0001695264,0.0001231931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963257,0.001353388,0.001267805,0.0001192666,0.000742358,0.0001915184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008321376,0.0001212009,0.946516,0.00007377507,0.00002923335,0.0004631528,0.01343687,0.0009770431,0.004669151,0.0004155182,0.0003450908,0.03286976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003411338,0.0002489793,0.9180259,0.00009548542,0.00001624642,0.0002180029,0.07283075,0.001858161,0.002767856,0.0002012636,0.003718172,0.00001591296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.00003729817,0.000118788,0.00003321119,3.700247e-7,0.00000552356,0.00004096774,0.000001443263,0.0006562631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989158,0.0001211729,0.0004880084,0.00002538968,8.362545e-7,0.000007912687,0.0001007673,0.000001483079,0.0003387101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01162902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02312267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02424379514129059,"score_gpt":0.2489639971282244,"score_spread":0.2247202019869338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}