{"id":"W3028726866","doi":"10.1007/s12304-020-09385-w","title":"Naturalizing Models: New Perspectives in a Peircean Key","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosemiotics","topic":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Semiotics; Epistemology; Biosemiotics; Sign (mathematics); Semiosis; Pragmatism; Philosophy of science; Object (grammar); Abductive reasoning; Argument (complex analysis); Cognitive science; Philosophy; Sociology; Linguistics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005301301,0.00009814119,0.0001129221,0.00004961311,0.00009274718,0.00009694467,0.0001335085,0.00003797778,0.0002342425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007254069,0.0000920161,0.00004044608,0.00005409052,0.00006126083,0.0002917454,0.00003121448,0.0001576966,0.00006296038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000408862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005482316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001365829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007305922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994058,0.00002524719,0.000154718,0.0001637707,0.00009949831,0.0001509498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.00003732353,0.00004515352,0.00009723411,0.00003375695,0.00008813704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007373773,0.00002042053,0.00003486797,0.00001639035,0.000006868509,0.000001611707,0.288458,0.00007329965,0.00003062328,0.70297,0.00803113,0.0003494415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001213558,0.0002407764,0.0005586095,0.000246469,0.00006343181,0.000005587897,0.2546152,0.03706891,0.0003948413,0.5513123,0.1532406,0.001039697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4518988,0.01051396,0.0007225049,0.1144381,0.002360086,0.0006141237,0.0000517687,0.0005329744,0.4188677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996278,0.0001037602,0.0005474267,0.001127224,0.001441105,0.000001078372,0.000008303836,0.00001301314,0.0004800483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5443792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3752308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1648908150661932,"score_gpt":0.2628675962927075,"score_spread":0.09797678122651429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}