{"id":"W3029118621","doi":"10.1002/fee.2188","title":"Climate‐change refugia in boreal North America: what, where, and for how long?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; Yukon University; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Ouranos; Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; Parks Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université de Montréal; Canadian Forest Service; McMaster University; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Forest Service; Wilburforce Foundation; Wildlife Conservation Society; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Boreal; Climate change; Biome; Ecosystem; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Boreal ecosystem; Taiga; Environmental science; Global warming; Geography; Resistance (ecology); Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001089113,0.0007172765,0.001376167,0.002144474,0.0002907041,0.001103347,0.0008642837,0.0009579568,0.002062911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001537861,0.0003197549,0.000693311,0.002531194,0.0004986946,0.001751829,0.0005615304,0.001146827,0.0005023602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006867059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002439962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00553705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01356851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997891,0.00003825409,0.00004228812,0.00004850467,0.00006068862,0.00002125448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993312,0.0003304957,0.0001452488,0.00001423826,0.0001258829,0.00005289661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004727278,0.00002124542,0.0004137466,0.03407129,0.0001945447,0.00008302891,0.0001370633,0.0003185113,0.0003872349,0.004094299,0.01150233,0.9487295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001769696,0.0001162687,0.004977129,0.02022897,0.000641213,0.000727975,0.0002647702,0.0001669388,0.0002684892,0.003236602,0.969313,0.00004097891],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001165401,0.9992383,0.00004534938,0.0001721361,0.00008241611,0.000002265632,0.00001872868,0.000002756147,0.0003216217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009594557,0.9985582,0.0001107394,0.0001357229,0.00005873663,0.000003379315,0.0000307899,9.085759e-7,0.0001421046],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00553705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01100969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01425007882440834,"score_gpt":0.2314596845772493,"score_spread":0.2172096057528409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}