{"id":"W3029118621","doi":"10.1002/fee.2188","title":"Climate‐change refugia in boreal North America: what, where, and for how long?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; Yukon University; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Ouranos; Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; Parks Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Université de Montréal; Canadian Forest Service; McMaster University; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Forest Service; Wilburforce Foundation; Wildlife Conservation Society; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Boreal; Climate change; Biome; Ecosystem; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Boreal ecosystem; Taiga; Environmental science; Global warming; Geography; Resistance (ecology); Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000376748,0.0003778213,0.001411746,0.00007746935,0.0001267636,0.00003891712,0.000282195,0.0003350756,0.00005642541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001836172,0.0002588092,0.0001219314,0.0001137595,0.0009186727,0.0001731531,0.0004953501,0.0004083874,0.00001864055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000258767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008814935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003730519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001162603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979761,0.000328596,0.0003743019,0.0006810615,0.00009347322,0.0005464694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991891,0.0002121578,0.0002436016,0.0002452657,6.624365e-7,0.0001091652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007128975,0.00005646455,0.1993479,0.0003869918,0.00004455104,0.0000476871,0.0002807429,0.000003802052,5.192641e-9,0.00002049084,0.00158594,0.7981542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001389278,0.0001971394,0.1062953,0.0001887615,0.0001828097,0.00001754549,0.0001245191,0.0001875515,1.435688e-8,0.0002301299,0.890908,0.000278978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009305412,0.994462,0.0001171369,0.001775,0.0004484571,0.002045959,0.00006519219,0.000009282614,0.0001464559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007874608,0.9967156,0.0005252077,0.0003663629,0.00007242685,0.001266668,0.0001271227,0.00002910067,0.0001100221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.889322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01425007882440834,"score_gpt":0.2314596845772493,"score_spread":0.2172096057528409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}