{"id":"W3030446779","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40647-9_10","title":"SMEs, Industrialization and Disruptive Technologies in Africa: Enabling or Constraining?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International political economy series","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Business; Disruptive technology; Economic geography; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Market economy; Manufacturing engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315184,0.0002310926,0.0003054133,0.0003915401,0.0000608896,0.0003478864,0.0001864831,0.0002726619,0.0007270155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471514,0.0002274703,0.00003887394,0.00004337822,0.0003020107,0.0007764826,0.0002526842,0.0002960317,0.0001268332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002109337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001643727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002689371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988361,0.000002267119,0.0005194854,0.0003317791,0.00008564017,0.0002247404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.0000635781,0.0002326277,0.00006422561,0.0001339521,0.00001506496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004071605,0.000006056991,0.0003066809,0.00003321184,0.0000590305,0.0000195564,0.00006936636,9.48874e-7,4.461225e-7,0.996443,0.001161572,0.001859463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002942246,0.000006468468,0.00005435414,0.00007094913,0.000008801849,0.000004230667,0.001387691,0.0001216463,0.000003434439,0.3268743,0.6709625,0.0002114389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001720894,0.00002353591,0.00005196237,0.0252012,0.0004286149,0.0002069533,0.00003000644,0.0001411953,0.9737445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793329,0.00004090474,0.0004445281,0.008645432,0.002198333,0.00007839102,0.0004179023,0.00008282721,0.1087588],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.927597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04899545923789153,"score_gpt":0.2447037957717118,"score_spread":0.1957083365338202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}