{"id":"W3030489404","doi":"10.5539/ies.v13n6p153","title":"On the Relationship Between Teacher Autonomy and Learner Autonomy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Learner autonomy; Practicum; Autonomy; Pedagogy; Psychology; Foreign language; Teacher education; Language acquisition; Language education; Mathematics education; Political science; Comprehension approach","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01168836,0.0002161564,0.0003326518,0.001568611,0.002096931,0.004207509,0.0007551566,0.0009744685,0.004673169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04340892,0.000206086,0.0004580696,0.001184792,0.01110729,0.005953112,0.004887312,0.002670658,0.0002580126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002768362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00305581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003096943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002418032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868427,0.008916179,0.0004441166,0.0008560629,0.001978567,0.0009623918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.878673,0.101416,0.009471471,0.00167028,0.004721065,0.004048054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002411495,0.0002340306,0.1161318,0.0003396094,0.0000772877,0.000913872,0.08290998,0.001622854,0.0003666858,0.737197,0.001778825,0.05818691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001495655,0.0004413844,0.2474868,0.001185018,0.0001416805,0.001468741,0.09022412,0.004885188,0.0009254277,0.6062905,0.04666275,0.0001389545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6106092,0.008163727,0.01712759,0.03210282,0.0002145031,0.0000875728,0.00008971,0.00003843274,0.3315663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974194,0.0008630108,0.0005585226,0.0002301478,0.0000393542,0.00002287499,0.000008627791,0.000008168987,0.0008499086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01168836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06181473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2803828326775673,"score_gpt":0.3823401328876034,"score_spread":0.1019573002100361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}